Projects must provide evidence demonstrating compliance with international conventions and standards governing human rights and uses of the environment.
Work with us as a Subsurface Biomass Carbon Removal and Storage supplier
We've combined requirements from our modular protocol framework outlining everything you need to be validated as a Subsurface Biomass Carbon Removal and Storage supplier.
We provide further support to compile a compliant validation package on our platform, Isometric Certify.
Overview
Where do requirements come from?
List of Subsurface Biomass Carbon Removal and Storage requirements
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Table of contents
Environmental & social impacts
Environmental & social impacts
How will your project affect people and nature, and how will you manage any risks that arise.
Pathway-specific
Pathway-specific
How will your project meet pathway-specific process requirements.
Projects must include all relevant details of their sampling plan, including the number and frequency of sampling and analysis and clear confirmation of adherence to either Method A or B.
Projects must document the composition of any synthetic materials used to increase the durability of biomass stored and incorporate this into the environmental risk assessment.
Projects must describe their approach to measuring the %wt of carbon in processed biomass for each Burial Batch or Production Batch via total carbon content analysis using ASTM D5373 or equivalent, conducted by the Project Proponent or an ISO 17025-accredited laboratory.
Projects must detail their plan to monitor, document, and quantify any biomass spills or losses due to process upsets or equipment failures, and deduct those amounts from the delivered biomass quantity in the GHG Statement for the affected burial batch.
Projects must detail their approach to calculating the mass of buried biomass by measuring the difference between delivery truck weight upon arrival and departure at the burial facility using a calibrated scale.
Projects must provide a plan for information sharing, emergency response and conditions for stopping or pausing a deployment.
Projects must submit evidence of an active permit, issued by the responsible authority for the location of the storage site.
Projects must provide detailed documentation of all engineered barrier systems.
If biomass is mixed into the Project backfill material, Projects must demonstrate the composition and geotechnical efficiency of the backfill compared to materials that would have been utilized in the absence of the Project.
Projects must provide a description of all monitoring methods, equipment, detection limits and any applicable standards that will be used within the Project.
If a seismic monitoring program is required by relevant regulatory authorities, Projects must outline the details of the seismic monitoring program. The monitoring plan must include deeper wireline or cemented subsurface geophones. This should be combined with a at/near ground level stations as part of an integrated detection strategy.
Projects must describe baseline measurements collected prior to the storage of biomass within mine chambers. Gas detections may be traced to quantify how much gas production is due to biomass decomposition or mining activities. If no such methods are used, Projects must consider all increases in GHGs as reversals.
Projects must provide a theoretical or empirical justification demonstrating that the monitoring system can detect CO2 reversals, as well as CH4 and N2O emissions (if relevant), equivalent to the decay of 1% of the total stored biomass mass over a 20-year period.
Projects must describe how gas concentrations and airflow outside mine chambers utilised for storage of biomass will be monitored.
If projects use sealing barriers between different mine chambers, projects must undertake ongoing monitoring within each chamber utilized for biomass storage.
If groundwater infiltration into storage chambers occurs, Projects must: Calculate groundwater flux rates through storage chambers; Measure or calculate dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) production from stored biomass under relevant conditions; Calculate potential DOC and DIC export rates and cumulative carbon loss over crediting timescales and demonstrate how these will be deducted from net removal calculations; Implement groundwater monitoring systems to detect intrusion and measure DOC and DIC concentrations downstream of storage areas.
Projects must provide a description of how biomass will be stored within subsurface systems at the Project mining location.
Projects must describe how gas concentrations within storage chambers will be monitored.
Projects must outline and describe how geological and/or structural seals will be implemented between storage chambers and existing mine infrastructure.
Projects must describe the periodic sampling and characterization of biomass and slurry mixtures prior to emplacement.
If a Project utilized an engineered backfill material for storage and sealing, Projects must provide a full description of the backfill composition.
Projects must provide a plan for testing the sealing integrity of sealing barriers between storage chambers, in conditions representative of the storage site.
If the Project requires additional excavation of land compared to what would have occurred in the absence of the Project activities, Projects must quantify the baseline carbon stocks and account for any loss of carbon stocks. Such excavations may be for the purpose of providing additional geological material, such as mud, as a binder/ slurry feedstock that is mixed with biomass prior to emplacement and storage. Increases in soil organic carbon are not considered creditable removals under this Module.
Projects must outline the process by which biomass will be placed and stored in subsurface mine chambers.
Projects must submit characterisation information on the potential for gases produced by biomass degradation and other volatile compounds to migrate beyond the intended storage boundary.
Projects must demonstrate target storage chambers are not impacted by groundwater.
Projects must undertake and submit geotechnical hazard evaluations, including a comprehensive subsidence assessment, that covers the long-term stability of the storage operation.
Projects must demonstrate suitability of the Project site. Projects must submit the site characterization assessment as evidence.
Projects must submit a seismic hazard characterization assessment encompassing regional assessments of both natural and induced seismicity.
Projects must outline gas diffusion calculations and results for the Project over relevant timescales (see Equations 1, 2 and 3).
Projects must assess the potential for reversals, as a result of human activities, both during the project crediting period and post closure, outlining mitigation plans or actions.
Projects must provide a closure plan that describes the details of how the site/facility will be closed and storage chambers maintained after biomass burial activities have concluded.
Projects must provide a post-closure care plan that includes a monitoring plan, a description of planned maintenance activities for carbon storage and contact information during the required post-closure care period.
Projects must assess potential leaks that may be a result of intentional or inadvertent human disturbance of storage sites.
Projects must provide evidence that legally binding land-use restriction mechanisms have been implemented to ensure stored biomass remains undisturbed for either 1,000 years or in perpetuity at the Project location.
Projects must provide evidence that all records associated with the characterization, design, construction, burial operations, monitoring, site closure, and site maintenance have been developed and submitted to proper authorities as required by any applicable permitting authority.
Projects must maintain all records for a minimum of 10 years.
Projects must provide evidence to demonstrate the accuracy of claimed biomass durability within the crediting project.
Projects must demonstrate that the intended storage location is an applicable mining operation.
Projects must outline how the implementation of the project may impact mine permitting, operation, and closure. Specifically considering where the implementation of a project may impact waste production volumes, waste management and the mine operators net emissions.
Projects must submit a leak pathways assessment.